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2013/01/24

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8 Reasons Bilingualism Makes You Better

The benefits of being bilingual extend far beyond simply being able to speak to people of different nationalities and opening up career opportunities: it makes you mentally superior!
1. Effortless observation
A study comparing German-Italian bilinguals and Italian monolinguals conducted at University of Pompeu Fabra in Spain found that bilinguals' brains tend to operate more efficiently with less overall brain activity in tasks relating to observation of surroundings (like driving a car).
2. What you lack in speed, you make up in capability
Children, after a year of learning a second language, will experience increased neural activity when exposed to an unfamiliar language compared with monolingual children. That is, their brains are effortlessly more active.
3. Offset dementia
Many studies have found that the stimulation of the parts of the brain used when multilingual cause us to be more advanced cognitively, there are theories that this stimulation can delay dementia in the elderly. A study conducted in the University of California concluded that bilingual people are less likely to suffer from dementia or the symptoms of Alzheimer's which those who are more proficient in both languages lucky enough to delay onset further.
4. You're less biased
The University of Chicago held an experiment on bilinguals making decisions while thinking in their native tongue, compared with the same scenario but thinking in their additional language (all Americans who had learned Spanish in school). All participants behaved more rationally when processing information in the non-native language.
5. Less capable of being manipulated
When speaking the non-native language bilinguals are far less likely to be influenced by 'triggering' words or psychologically manipulated through semantics. This is because they view the language in a linear, formulaic fashion digesting the information and transferring it into their own language as simply as possible, where words which may be synonyms in the language being consumed are considered the same in the mind of the reader.
6. Inhibitory control
This means that bilingual people are better at selecting valuable information and filtering irrelevant content more efficiently. This is useful in many aspects of daily life and contributes to being more decisive.
7. Improved short term memory
An experiment conducted on children to remember a group of words then recite them showed that the bilingual children recalled more words, and in cases of semantically linked word groups and arbitrary word groups had improved memories.
8. Less difficulty learning additional languages
As the bilingual person is more adept to noticing linguistic variation it is less difficult for them to build upon their two existing languages than it is for a monolingual individual to take that first step into a new language. Much like those first few trips to the gym are the most difficult, a bilingual person already has developed language learning 'muscles'.
Original article from http://en.lingibli.com/
For references, information or more articles like this please contact me via email at lucy.howard@lingibli.com
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